I believe I was about 8yrs old when I first learned what a pyramid scam was and have witnessed a ton of them work. Well, they work for only so long. Their are two rules of thumb when getting suckers for pyramid scams - make sure they are smart and greedy. The smarter they are - the easier mark they make.
Blinded by their greed and thinking they were too smart to be taken, Madoff had perfect marks. Throw in a complete breakdown at the SEC and Madoff had a Ponzi Paradise...
Credible and specific allegations regarding Madoff's financial wrongdoing going back to at least 1999 were repeatedly brought to the attention of SEC staff, said Cox.
Damaging the SEC's credibility in the Madoff case was the fact that a securities executive, Harry Markopolos, complained to the SEC's Boston office in May 1999. Markopolos told the SEC staff they should investigate Madoff because Markopolos felt it was impossible for the kind of profit he was reporting to have been gained legally.
Here is a list of the investors...
Client Name Total Location
Fairfield Greenwich Group $7,500,000,000 U.S.
Grupo Santander SA $3,200,000,000 Europe
Rye Investment Management (part of Mass. Mutual Life Insurance Co.), $3.1 billion. U.S.
Bank Medici $2,100,000,000 Europe
Fortis Bank Nederland NV $1,351,000,000 Europe
HSBC Holdings PLC $1,000,000,000 Europe
Natixis $617,000,000 Europe
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC $612,000,000 Europe
BNP Paribas $480,000,000 Europe
BBVA $452,000,000 Europe
Man Group PLC $360,000,000 Europe
Reichmuth & Co $332,000,000 Europe
Nomura Holdings $304,000,000 Asia
Tremont Capital Management (also part of Mass Mutual), about $200 million U.S.
Aozora Bank Ltd. $137,000,000 Asia
Credit Mutuel-CIC $122,000,000 Europe
Dexia $115,000,000 Europe
Unicredit $103,000,000 Europe
Union Bancaire Privee "hundreds of millions of dollars" Europe
Benedict Hentsch & Cie SA $48,300,000 Europe
Fairfield Town Employees Board and Police and Fire Board (Fairfield, CT) $41,900,000 U.S.
Mortimer B. Zuckerman Charitable Remainder Trust $30,000,000 U.S.
The Phoenix Holdings $15,000,000 Asia
Harel Insurance Investments & Financial Services $14,300,000 Asia
Societe Generale below $13,700,000 Europe
Credit Agricole below $13,700,000 Europe
Robert I. Lappin Charitable Foundation $8,000,000 U.S.
Nordea $6,600,000 Europe
Neue Privat Bank $5,250,000
Sen. Frank Lautenberg family charitable foundation amount unknown U.S.
Wunderkinder Foundation (Steven Spielberg charity) amount unknown U.S.
former Philadelphia Eagles owner Norman Braman amount unknown U.S.
New York Mets owner Fred Wilpon amount unknown U.S.
J. Ezra Merkin, chairman of GMAC Financial Services amount unknown U.S.
I forgot to add... Madoff had these suckers hooked so good - there was a freakin' waiting list for his services!
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